Newsgroups: talk.origins
In-Reply-To: <1991Jul22.211534.6001@iWarp.intel.com>
Organization: The Lion's Den, San Jose
From: stassen@netcom.com (Chris Stassen)
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 91 06:54:35 PDT
Subject: Book recommendations
Reply-To: stassen@netcom.UUCP (Chris Stassen)
One of the best ways to learn about the Creation/Evolution debate is to
pick up a few books. The periodicals (recommended earlier) are useful,
but most assume some level of familiarity with the subject. Recommended
reading materials:
I. Anti-creationism (books which examine and debunk creationist arguments)
Note: I don't recommend any general science books. The creationists'
field of attack is very broad, and science books tend to be specialized.
One would have to buy tens of such books to achieve the coverage of a
single title which is tailored to the creationists' attack.
Strahler, Arthur N., _Science and Earth History_;
New York: Prometheus Books, 1987.
This is the "evolutionist's encyclopedia." It's about 550
large pages filled with tiny print, and has an awesome index.
It's a little long to just read, but is the best general
reference on the topic.
Godfrey, Laurie, Ed., _Scientists Confront Creationism_;
New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1983.
The best reference there was until Strahler's book. Shorter
and easier to read. It's a collection of essays on various
relevant topics from experts in the various fields.
McGowan, Chris, _In The Beginning..._;
New York: Prometheus Books, 1984.
If I get to only recommend one book from this category to a
creationist, this is the one I recommend. It's not as useful
as a reference, but it's the easiest one to read.
Kitcher, Philip, _Abusing Science_;
Cambridge: MIT Press, 1986.
Not recommeneded for creationists, who will likely find it
offensive. Kitcher plays hardball with creationist tactics
and arguments.
II. Anti-evolution (creationist books which whomp on evolution)
Know thine enemy. I don't really know any pro-creation books
per se - except Biblically-oriented ones.
Morris, Henry, _Scientific Creationism_;
San Diego: Creation-Life Publishers, 1974.
This is actually intended to be a teachers' handbook of
material to use in science class. It is THE reference on
creationist arguments. If you're only going to own one
creationist book, it should be this one or the next one.
Morris & Parker, _What Is Creation Science?_;
San Diego: Master Books, 1982.
This title is supposed to be an introduction to creation
science. It shares much common material with _Scientific
Creationism_. Since it's available in paperback (and the
above title is not) buyers on a budget might prefer it.
Gish, Duane, _Evolution: The Challenge of the Fossil Record_;
San Diego: Master Books, 1985.
This is a revised and expanded version of Gish's famous
book, _Evolution: The Fossils Say No!_. If one is only
going to have two creationist titles, this is the second
one to buy.
Wysong, R. L., _The Creation-Evolution Controversy_;
Midland: Inquiry Press, 1986.
While none of the three titles above could be accused of
sterling scholarship, this one is an example of the bottom
of the barrel. I purchased it because *any* really bad
creationist argument can be found in it (the index is pretty
good).
III. Titles on the Origin of life
Shapiro, R., _Origins: A Skeptic's Guide To The Creation Of Life On Earth_
New York: Bantam, 1986.
This is one of two titles which I've seen for sale in both
creationist and evolutionist book-ordering services. It's
the best introduction to the various abiogenesis hypotheses
and their strengths and weaknesses.
Scott, Andrew, _The Creation Of Life: Past, Future, Alien_
New York: Basil Blackwell Inc., 1986.
A title similar to Shapiro's which has also received favorable
reviews in this group.
Loomis, William F., _Four Billion Years: An Essay on the Evolution
of Genes and Organisms_; Sunderland: Sinauer, 1988.
A relatively technical abiogenesis scenario. Relatively
long on speculation, especially near the end. Lots of
hard-core chemistry in the early going.
IV. Titles on the Arkansas Trial of Act 590.
Back in the early 1980s, a bill somehow was passed in Arkansas which
required equal time for creationism. It was eventually declared to
be unconstitutional, in a trial which received television coverage
and nationwide attention. Many books from both sides have been
written on it.
Montagu, Ashley, Ed., _Science and Creationism_
New York: Oxford University Press, 1984.
A collection of essays on various topics related to the trial.
Probably the best single title on the trial, as it contains
multiple points of view.
Gilkey, Langdon, _Creationism On Trial: Evolution and God at Little Rock_
Minneapolis: Winston Press, 1985.
Dr. Gilkey is a liberal theologian who was one of the "theological
witnesses" for the plaintiffs (who were trying to get the law
declared unconstitutional).
Geisler, Norman L., _The Creator in the Courtroom_
Milford: Mott Media Inc., 1982.
Dr. Geisler is a professor of theology who was one of the defense
"theological witnesses" (supporting creationism). It's pretty
interesting to read both this book and Dr. Gilkey's book. One
wonders if they were both at the same trial.
V. Other random titles
Dawkins, Richard, _The Blind Watchmaker_
New York: W. W. Norton, 1986
An in-depth examination of the 'argument from design' and a
look at the 'apparent' designedness of life.
--
"They tell us that / We lost our tails | Chris Stassen
Evolving up / From little snails |
I say it's all / Just wind in sails" |
- Devo ("Jocko Homo") | stassen@netcom.UUCP
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Stellar System Formation:
Computer Simulation of the Formation of Planetary Systems by S. Dole in
Icarus 13, 494-508 (1970)
Extra-Solar Planetary Systems: A Microcomputer Simulation
Fogg, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society (JBIS) Vol 38
pp 501-514 (1985)
Calculations on the Composition of the terrestrial Planets
Reynolds & Summers, Journal of Geophysical Research vol 74, no 10
May 15, 1969 p 2494
The formation of the Earth from Planetesimals
Wetherill, Scientific American June 1981
Fractionation of Iron in the Solar System
Harris & Tozer, Nature vol 215, Sept 30, 1967
Formation of the Sun and Planets
A. G. W. Cameron, Icarus 1, 13-69 (1962)
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Planet formation:
On Volcanism and Thermal Tectonics on one-plate Planets
Solomon, Geophysical Research Letters, vol 5, no 6 June 1978
Equation for Thermal Expansivity in Planetary Interiors
Anderson, Journal of Geophysical Research vol 72 no 14 July 15, 1967
Internal Processes Affecting Surfaces of Low-Density Satellites: Ganymede
and Callisto
Parmentier & Head, Journal of Geophysical Research vol 84 no B11,
Oct 10, 1979
The Supercontinent Cycle
Nance, Worsley, & Moody, Scientific American, July 1988
Alfred Wegener and the Hypothesis of Continental Drift
A. Hallam, Scientific American Feb 1975
Hargraves, R.B., "Precambrian Geological History", Science 193,4251
(30 July 1976), pp 363 - 371
Goldreich, Peter, and Stanton Peale, "Spin - Orbit Coupling in the
Solar System", Astron. J. 71, 6 (August 1966), pp 425- 438
Cloud, Preston E., Jr., "Atmospheric and Hydrospheric Evolution on
the Primitive Earth", Science 160, (17 May 1968), pp 729 - 736
Hart, Michael H, "Habitable Zones About Main-Sequence Stars",
Icarus 37 (1979), pp 351 - 357
Mart, Michael H, "The Effect of a Planet's Size on the Evolution of
its Atmosphere", published in some conference or another; I
got a copy from the author. (ave Allen )
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Habitability Development:
Planets for Man
Dole
Our Evolving Atmosphere
Is Anyone There? by Isacc Asimov
Second Planet, Second Earth
S. L. Gillett, Analog Dec 84
The Postdiluvian World
S. L. Gillett, Analog Nov 85
The Galaxy Before Man
T. M. Donaldson, Analog Sept 84
The Steady State of the Earth's crust, atmosphere and oceans
Siever, Scientific American, May 1974
The Prevalence of Earthlike Planets
Pollard, American Scientist, vol 67, nov-dec 1979 p 653
Extra-solar planetary systems II: Habitable Planets in the Galaxy
Fogg, JBIS vol 39, pp. 99-109, 1986
Problem of habitation on planetary systems of red-dwarf start
Ksanfomality, JBIS vol 39, p 416-417, 1986
The Number of Inhabited Planets in the Galaxy
Tang, JBIS, vol 37, p 410-413, 1984
The Evolution of the Atmosphere of the Earth
Hart, Icarus, 33, 23-39, 1978
Evolution of the Atmosphere and Oceans
Holland, Lazar & McCaffery, Nature vol 320, 6 mar 1986
World Builder: A modest Program for designing strange new Worlds
S. Kimmel, Creative Computing, June 1983
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Atmospheric development:
A Similarity Approach to the General Circulation of Planetary Atmospheres
Golitsyn, Icarus, 13, p 1-24, (1970)
The Atmosphere of Venus
Schubert & Covey, Scientific American, July 1981, p66
The Runaway Greenhouse and the Accumulation of CO2 in the Venus Atmosphere
Rasool & Bergh, Nature, vol 226, June 13 1970
The Volcanoes and Clouds of Venus
Prinn, Scientific American, Mar 1985
Structure of the Lower Atmosphere of Venus
C. Sagan, Icarus 1, 151-169 (1962)
The Energy Budget and Atmospheric Circulation on a synchronously
Rotating Planet
Mintz, Icarus, 172-173 (1962)
The Carbon Dioxide Question
Woodwell, Scientific American, Jan 1978
The Energy Cycle of the Earth
OOrt, Scientific American, Sept 1970
Heat and Helium in the Earth
O'Nions & Oxburgh, Nature, vol 306, 1 Dec 1983
The Atmosphere
Ingersoll, Scientific American, Sept 1983
_Advances in Geophysics_, Academic Press, a yearly publication. The 1983 volume
(ISBN 0-12-018825-2, volume 25 in the series, edited by Barry Salzman) is
entitled Theory of Climate. Volume 28 A and B (ISBN 0-12-018828-8 and
0-120018849-X, 1985, edited by Syukuro Manabe) is entitled Issues in
Atmospheric and Oceanic Modelling. My library has them under QC801.A283.
The Circulation of the Upper Atmosphere
R. E. Newell, Scientific American March 1964
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Climatic development:
Enhanced CO2 greenhouse to compensate for reduced solar luminosity on early
earth
Owen & Cess, Nature, vol 227, 22Feb 1979
The Warm Earth
Toon & Olson, Nature, october 1985
How climate Evolved on the Terrestrial Planets
Kasting, Toon, & Pollack, Scientific American, Feb 1988
The Climate of Mars
Haberle, Scientific American, May 1986
Climate Modeling
Schneider, Scientific American, May 1987
The Climatic Effects of Nuclear War
Turco, Toon, Ackerman, Pollack & Sagan, Scientific American, Aug 84
The Lost Seas of Venus
W. J. Kaufmann, Science Digest Sept 1982
Climatic Changes of the last 18,000 years: Observations and Model Simulations
COHMAP members, Science vol 241, 26 Aug 88, p 1043-1052
The Surface of Ice-Age Earth
CLIMAP, Science vol 191, 19 mar 76 pp 1131
Components of the Ice Age Circulation
Rind, J. of Geophysical Research, vol 92 p 4241-4281, 1987
The Influenc of Continental Ice Sheets on the Climate of an Ice Age
Manabe & Broccoli, JofGR vol 90, p 2167-2190, 1985
The Role of Earth Radiation Budget Studies in Climate and General
Circulation Research
Ramanathan, JoGR vol 92, p 4075-4095, 1987
A Study of the Radiative Effects of Enhanced Atmospheric CO2 and CH4 on
Early Earth Surface Temperatures
Kiehl & Dickinson, JofGR vol 92, pp2991-2998, 1987
A Quasi-Three-Dimensional Climate Model
Sellers, Journal of Climate and Applied Meterology, vol 22, sept 83,
pp 1557
Atmospheric Effects of Nuclear War Aerosols in General Circulation Model
Simulations: Influence of Smoke on Optical Properties
Thompson & Ramaswamy, JofGR, vol 92, pp10942-10960, Sept 1987
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Development of Life:
Life in Darwin's Universe
G. Bylinsky, Omni Sept 79
The Biosphere
Cloud, Scientific American, Sept 1983
The Energy Cycle of the Biosphere
Woodwel, Scientific American, Sept 1970
The Probability of Contact with extra-terrestrial Life
Langton, JBIS, vol 29, 465-468, 1976
The Physical Appearance of Intelligent Aliens
Spall, JBIS vol 32, 99-102, 1978
Evolutionary Objections to 'alien design' models
Coffey, JBIS, vol39 #1, Nov 86
The Evolution of Ecological Systems
May, Scientific American, Sept 1978
Chemical Evolution and the Origin of Life
Dickerson, Scientific American, Sept 1978
The Evolution of the Earliest Cells
Schopf, Scientific American, Sept 1978
The Evolution of Multicellular Plants and Ani als
Valentine, Scientific American, Sept 1978
The Evolution of Behavior
Smith, Scientific American, Sept 1978
The Evolution of Man
Washburn, Scientific American, Sept 1978
The Blind Watchmaker
Richard Dawkins
Computer-simulated Plant Evolution
Niklas, Scientific American (last couple of years)
(my copy doesn't have the date in it. GREAT article)
Extraterrestrial Zoology
R. A. Freitas, Analog July 81
Xenobiology
R. A. Freitas, Analog Mar 81
Xenopsychology
R. A. Freitas, Analog Apr 81
Huminoids on Other Planets
R. Bieri, American Scientist, August, 52, 1964
Alien Sex
R. A. Freitas, Analog, June 1982
Making Sense of Extraterrestrial Senses
K. J. Rose, Analog Jan 1979
Those Halogen Breathers
S. L. Gillett, Analog, Oct 1984
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And finally, for those who like to keep track of developments after Man
without requiring divine interference...
Sociological & Cultural development:
Numbers, Predication & War
Dupuy
Simulated International Processes
Guetzkow & Valadez
SOVMOD I: A macroeconomic Model of the Soviet Union
Green & Higgins
Presidents, Secretaries of State, and Crises in U.S. Foreign Relations:
A Model and Predictive Analysis
Falkowski
A World Model
The Club of Rome
World Modeling: The Mesarovic-Pestel World Model in the Context of its
Contempories
Hughes
Forecasting in International Relations
Choucri
Simulation in International Relations
Guetzkow, Alger, Brody, Noel & Snyder
Simulated Worlds
Bremer
Directly Interacting Extra-terrestrial Technological Communities
Viewing, JBIS, vol 28, pp 735-755, 1975
Extra-Solar Planetary Systems III: Potential Sites for the origin and
Evolution of Technical Civilizations
Fogg, JBIS, vol 39, pp. 317-324, 1986
Computer Simulation of Cultural Drift: Limits on Interstellar Colonization
Bainbridge, JBIS, vol 37, pp 420-429, 1984
The Improbability of Bahavioural Convergence in Aliens - Behavioural
Implications of Morphology
Coffey, JBIS, vol 38, pp 515-520, 1985
The Human Analogy and the Evolution of Extraterrestrial Civilizations
Wertz, JBIS, vol 29, pp 445-464, 1976
The climatic background to the birth of civilization
Lamb, Advancement of Science vol 25 pp 103 - 120 1968
AN INTRODUCTION TO MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN THE SOCIAL AND LIFE SCIENCES
Michael Olinick
vol. 2 of the global 2000 report.
April and May 1988 Analog articles on Psychohistory