IBM NATIONAL SUPPORT CENTER FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES RESOURCE GUIDE FOR PERSONS WITH

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IBM NATIONAL SUPPORT CENTER FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES RESOURCE GUIDE FOR PERSONS WITH MOBILITY IMPAIRMENTS P.O. Box 2150 Atlanta, GA 30301-2150 Continental USA - Telephone: (800) 426-2133 (Voice) ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿTelephone: (800) 284-9482 (TDD) IMPORTANT NOTICE This report helps to identify products which may assist disabled individuals in accessing IBM Personal Computers and the IBM Personal System/2 family of products. The report includes only a portion of the products, vendors and support groups which are available. IBM does not recommend, endorse or assist customers in any way in the selection, review or acquisition of non-IBM products, including those listed in this publication. IBM takes no responsibility whatsoever with regard to the selection, performance or use of the products herein listed. All understandings, agreements or warranties must take place directly between the program/product suppliers and prospective users. IBM makes no warranties of any kind with respect to the contents hereof, the products listed herein, or the completeness or accuracy of this publication. IBM specifically disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. February 21, 1990 IBM National Support Center for Persons with Disabilities The IBM National Support Center for Persons with Disabilities serves to help health care leaders, agency directors, policy makers, employers, educators, public officials and individuals learn how technology can improve the quality of life for persons with disabilities in the school, home and workplace. The Center responds to requests for information on how computers can help people with impairments affecting vision, hearing, speech, learning and mobility. While the Center is unable to diagnose or prescribe an assistive device or software, information is provided on what is available and where one can go for more details. P.O. Box 2150 Atlanta, GA 30301-2150 (800) 426-2133 (Continental USA Voice) (800) 284-9482 (Continental USA TDD) TABLE OF CONTENTS _________________ HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 TECHNOLOGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Keyboard Modification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Alternate Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Switching Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Voice Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Electronic Environment Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Alternatives to Printed Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Word Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 IBM PC Voice Activated Keyboard Utility . . . . . . . . . . 113 SUPPORT GROUPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE _____________________ This guide presents information about some of the technology and services that are available to help persons with disabilities. Some of the information deals with devices that may be attached to IBM computers to allow a disabled individual to lead a more independent and productive life. The guide is organized as follows: INTRODUCTION This section provides a general overview of the disability, including a discussion of how computer technology can improve the employability and quality of life of persons with disabilities. TECHNOLOGY This section lists products which may be used with IBM Personal Computers and the IBM Personal System/2 family of products to adapt the technology for persons with disabilities. SUPPORT GROUPS National agencies, associations and support groups available to persons with disabilities are listed in another guide, "Technology for Persons with Disabilities - an Introduction." Local, state and regional groups are listed in another guide, "Support Organizations." Both of these guides may be ordered from the Center. INDEX The index contains two lists: products and vendors. Please contact the vendor directly for more product information. How to Use This Guide 1 2 Introduction INTRODUCTION ____________ To people with a mobility impairment, computer technology provides an opportunity to gain independence in daily living and working activities. The computer may, however, require modifications to become accessible for an individual with a disability affecting motor control. Because impairments affecting motor control exist in differing degrees of severity, it is necessary to consider all areas of needs when choosing a computer for an individual with a physical disability. Among the needs to be addressed are the degree of mobility, positioning, endurance and communication. The needs of some individuals may be met with modifications to standard computer equipment. Others may need to replace an input device or add software to tailor the computer to their specific needs. MODIFICATIONS TO STANDARD KEYBOARDS Some people with physical disabilities can use a standard computer keyboard, but may type with one hand, one or two fingers, a head pointer, a mouthstick, a handstick or with reduced fine motor control. For these situations, there are software and hardware modifications that simplify keyboard operations. Persons who have reduced motor control or who use a headstick or mouthstick to press the keys may need some means of preventing accidental keystrokes. A KEYGUARD is a keyboard overlay with holes positoned over each key. It helps the user to stabilize finger, hand or stick movement and to select a key without accidentally activating others. Standard IBM keyboards have a built-in AUTO-REPEAT feature. If a key is held down long enough, it begins repeating and extra characters may be typed. Software programs are available to slow down or eliminate this feature. SINGLE-FINGER programs allow the user to change the operation of keys such as SHIFT, CONTROL and ALT so that two or more keys do not have to be pressed simultaneously. KEYLATCHES that toggle off and on may also be used to lock down keys temporarily. For the typist able to use only one hand, KEYBOARD REDEFINITION programs allow each key to be reassigned and permit the keyboard layout to be redesigned. For example, keys may be reassigned to distribute the typing load more evenly between the fingers on one hand, and keyboards with layouts for right- or left-handed typing are available. Introduction 3 ALTERNATIVES TO STANDARD KEYBOARDS In some instances, substitutes or replacements for the standard keyboard may be required. An individual who can press on a flat surface but cannot depress keys may be able to use a MEMBRANE KEYBOARD. There are EXPANDED KEYBOARDS with larger keys for those who can target only large areas and MINIATURE KEYBOARDS for those with an extremely limited range of movement of their limbs. Some keyboards may be tailored to allow single keystrokes to produce frequently-used words or phrases. ALTERNATIVE INPUT METHODS A keyboard is the most commonly used method of providing input to a PC. For an individual with a motor control impairment who may not be able to use a keyboard effectively with adaptations such as those just described, other input methods have been developed. The computer accepts characters or commands coming from these alternative input methods just as if they were coming from the computer's standard keyboard. When choosing an alternative method for computer input, one should make sure that it will work with all software applications to be used, such as word processing programs, database programs and educational programs. One input method uses a SWITCH to enter the same data that would be keyed. A wide variety of switches are activated by almost any motion of any part of the body. A switch adapts to a user's abilities - the voluntary actions that the user can reliably control. For example, a switch may be turned "on" or "off" by sipping and puffing on a tube, wrinkling the eyebrows or making contact with a metal plate. A SWITCH INTERFACE, which can be a software program or hardware device, acts as the link between the switch and the computer. One technique for operating a computer with a switch is SCANNING. The user selects the desired characters or words from the computer display or a separate panel. With scanning, a cursor or highlighted area moves repeatedly from one character (or group of characters) to the next. With several switch activations, the selection is entered into the computer as if it had been typed at the keyboard. Another technique using a single or dual switch is MORSE CODE. The switches connect to an adapter that translates the pattern of dots and dashes into standard keyboard signals. The advantage of Morse code is that it may be faster than scanning for some people and does not require a separate panel or occupy a part of the computer screen. With a DIRECT SELECTION method, the user "points to" the target items through a single action such as eye gaze, head pointer or light beam. The characters selected may be displayed on the computer terminal or on a separate panel. 4 Introduction VOICE RECOGNITION is an alternative input method by which a computer accepts a spoken command. A computer can only do this if it has a previously stored voice pattern to compare with the incoming sound. With some voice recognition systems, the person using the system must first train the computer by speaking several repetitions of the key word or phrase into the microphone attached to the computer. The computer saves this as a voice pattern. To use a voice recognition system successfully, an individual should be able to reproduce the same speech patterns that were used when setting up the system; that is, the user needs to speak the same way every time. When the computer receives voice commands for input to the system, it matches these against the stored voice patterns and executes the keystrokes that were set up for that command. ACCELERATION TECHNIQUES In conjunction with the modified and alternative input methods, other adaptations increase the rate of input from the keyboard or an alternative device. ABBREVIATION EXPANSION allows the user to input a predefined shorthand version of a word or phrase that is automatically expanded by the computer into words. WORD LISTS or WORD PREDICTION use the initial letter(s) of the words entered and present a dynamic menu of word choices. The user then selects the whole word, rather than typing each letter. Acceleration techniques may be available as separate software programs that run with an application program or as built-in features of word processing packages or multi-purpose adaptive software programs. In addition, acceleration features are included in some programs that modify keyboard operation and in software programs for alternate input systems. ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION AIDS Individuals who have a physical disability that also affects the muscles used in speaking may benefit from technology enhancing oral communication. Portable devices providing synthesized speech or written output may aid communication. They may be accessed in a variety of ways, including touch-sensitive keyboards, switches and optical pointers. They may be used standalone or, in some cases, as alternate input to a computer. ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL An environmental control program helps an individual operate lights, a radio, television, a telephone or most any electrical device. For example, by using an environmental control device and a switch or voice recognition system, a person with reduced motor control can turn appliances on and off. In addition, some environmental control aids also function as input to a computer for purposes such as word processing. Introduction 5 6 Technology for Persons with Mobility Impairments TECHNOLOGY __________ Keyboard Modification Many individuals with a disability can use a standard IBM PC keyboard but may be under the constraint of typing with one hand, with only one or two fingers, with a head pointer, mouthstick or handstick or with poor motor control. Hardware and software adaptations to the standard keyboard assist a person in achieving productive, efficient and accurate typing on the computer keyboard. For persons who need some means of preventing accidental keystrokes, KEYGUARDS are a common modification. A keyguard is a plate which fits over the top of a keyboard and has holes over some or all of the keys. It allows the user a place to rest the hands while typing, but primarily it is designed to prevent inadvertent key presses caused by poor motor control or other factors. Some other adaptations for the one-finger, one-hand or stick typist are key latches and single-finger programs. Key latches are levers positioned over keys such as SHIFT, CONTROL or ALT which can be locked down on these keys. SINGLE-FINGER PROGRAMS allow the user to change the operation of keys so that they do not need to be pressed at the same time as another key. Keyboard redefinition programs allow the value of each key to be reassigned so the user can create a layout tailored to individual needs. Software programs are also available to enhance a person's typing speed and accuracy by reducing the number of keystrokes needed to produce words, phrases, sentences or paragraphs. For example, ABBREVIATION EXPANSION PROGRAMS can accept a few predefined keystrokes from the keyboard ("macros" or abbreviations) and expand them automatically into longer strings of characters (user-defined). Word prediction programs work off the initial letters of words as they are typed and present the user with a dynamic "menu" of the most commonly used words that begin with that letter. The user then selects the whole word from the menu, rather than typing each letter of the word separately. Keyboard Modification 7 PRODUCT: 1-KEY VENDOR: Regenesis Development Corporation 1046 Deep Cove Rd. North Vancouver, BC, V7G 1S3 Canada (604) 929-6663 ÿ 604/929-3316FAX PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: 1-Key is a program for persons with physical disabilities who can only press one key at a time or who have trouble pressing a key and releasing it before the key repeats. The repeat function can be suspended, and the SHIFT, CTRL and ALT keys can be temporarily locked. It's free by sending a blank disc to Regenesis. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: CLOSE-UP VENDOR: Norton-Lambert Corporation P.O. Box 4085 Santa Barbara, CA 93140 (805) 687-8896 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: With this program the user can run virtually any program on a distant PC and have full control of the other computer. Its use allows twoÿcomputers in twoÿlocationsÿto operateÿsimultaneously. With the pop-up "chat" window, the two computer users may chat with each other while working with any application. Includesÿtotal error protection, remote work at twice the speed, remote printing, quick file transfer, graphics, built-in time and billing system, disabled customer keyboard featureÿand three ways of recording and playing back. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: CTRL, ALT AND SHIFT KEY ADAPTATION VENDOR: Loyola High School, Society of Jesus Loyola High School Towson, MD 21204 (301) 435-1833 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: CTRL, ALT and SHIFT Key Adaptation is a program for one-finger operation of keys which normally have to be pressed at the same time as another key. The program resides in memory and is in effect while the user runs standard software applications programs. Typing CONTROL, SHIFT or ALT will automatically affect the next keystroke (i.e., striking CONTROL and then "a" triggers CONTROL-A). Successive keystrokes are not affected. A CONTROL-ALT-DELETE combination (system re-boot) can also be executed sequentially. Certain programs have been tested and found compatible with this program, while others have been found incompatible. The program is not copy-protected, and the cost covers updates. __________________________________________________________________ 8 Technology for Persons with Mobility Impairments PRODUCT: DOS DIRECTOR VENDOR: Channelmark Corp. P.O. Box 7600 San Mateo, CA 94403 (800) 523-6982 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: DOS Director is a transparent interface to the operating system that allows single-key commands and shows a graphic representation of the disk's directory. The user can copy, erase, rename files, move, remove and change directories without typing a word. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: DREAMER VENDOR: T.S. Micro Tech Inc. 12565 Crenshaw Blvd. Hawthorne, CA 90250 (213) 644-0859 ÿ 213/644-0567FAX PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Dreamer is an intelligent, add-on function keyboard providing single-keystroke access to multiple-keystroke functions. In addition to special toggle keys for CTRL, ALT, SHIFT to turn the key ON or OFF, there is a numeric keypad and 30 other keys that are programmable or can be customized. The Dreamer is 7" x 10" and is used with the existing PC keyboard. There is no software involved, and the training is minimal. There are variations of the Dreamer. The Dreamer and the PC keyboard are daisy-chained. Programmable models in 50-key configurations are available. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: DVORAK KEYBOARD CONVERTER VENDOR: Typewriting Institute for the Handicapped 3102 W. Augusta Ave. Phoenix, AZ 85051 (602) 939-5344 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Dvorak Keyboard Converters are alternate computer keyboards that function like the standard keyboard but have the keys laid out in the Dvorak configuration, a system that reduces strain and increases efficiency for a person typing with only one hand. The Dvorak layout distributes the typing load more evenly for each finger on the one-hand typist's hand than does the standard layout. Right- and left-handed models are available. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: DVORAK KEYBOARD MODIFICATION PROGRAMS VENDOR: Dvorak P. O. Box 129 Brandon, VT 05733 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Dvorak carries many programs which allow the user to remap the computer keyboard to the Dvorak configuration. Programs for the IBM PC family include PC/Dvorak and a software typing tutorial called Dvorak QED Typing Made Easy. Keyboard overlays and one-handed Dvorak layouts are available. __________________________________________________________________ Keyboard Modification 9 PRODUCT: EXPANDED COMPUTER KEYBOARDS VENDOR: EKEG Electronics Co. Ltd. P.O. Box 46199, Station G Vancouver, BC V6R 4G5 CANADA (604) 273-4358 ÿ FAX604/273-1148 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Expanded Computer Keyboards are large panels of the standard computer keyboards that send the same output as the standard so that any program will run with the expanded keyboard. The keyboards measure 14x24x1" and have 1 1/2" square keys. Keyboards are flat so overlays may be added. The keyboards contain their own microprocessor to provide additional features such as adjustable delay to accept a key, adjustable delay before repeat, adjustable repeat rate and firmware latching on Caps lock, Shift, Control and Alt which normally have to be held down at the same time. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: FILCH 2.2 VENDOR: Kinetic Designs Inc. 14231 Anatevka Lane SE Olalla, WA 98359 (206) 857-7924 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Filch is a programmable keyboard filter program that offers multiple keyboard aid functions on a PC. In addition to the common multiple one finger typing modes, software keyguard functions and keyboard auto-repeat controls, Filch provides cognitive and ergonomic benefit. It comes with an interactive tutorial and manual, a full function text editor and helpful utilities, including a keyboarding capability assessment program. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: FLEXSHIELD KEYBOARD PROTECTORS VENDOR: Hooleon Corporation Page Springs Road P. O. Box 201 Cornville, AZ 86325 (602) 634-7515 ÿ 602/634-4620FAX PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: FlexShields are transparent keyboard protectors allowing instant recognition of keytop legends. They have a matte finish to reduce glare. The protector fits over the entire keyboard to prevent dust, spills, ashes or any foreign object from entering the key area. Can be used with keytop labels which fit over the keys or attach to the FlexShiels, allowing for customizing of the keyboard and changing programs. __________________________________________________________________ 10 Technology for Persons with Mobility Impairments PRODUCT: FOOTMOUSE VENDOR: Versatron Corp. 103 Plaza St. Healdsburg, CA 95488 (707) 433-8244 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Footmouse is a cursor control device operated by foot movement. The base of the Footmouse remains on the floor, and the cursor is moved by sliding the foot over the base in an up, down, left or right motion. Footmouse performs all the functions of the standard keyboard cursor keys, including auto-repeat if held down. Footmouse plugs in between the keyboard and the computer; it does not interfere with normal keyboard operations when in use. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: FREEDOM WRITER VENDOR: World Communications 245 Tonopah Dr. Fremont, CA 94539 (415) 656-0911 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Freedom Writer is a word processor designed for individuals with disabilities. The user does not have to type - the keyboard can be operated entirely with an "on screen keyboard" and pointing devices such as a mouse, light pen or joystick or a single key from the computer keyboard or single switch or speech input. All steps involved from writing, editing and printing are handled with minimum effort. The user enters complete words and phrases and has instant access to the most commonly used words. In addition to 12,000 fixed words, the user can store up to 5000 words and up to 200 phrases. The Freedom Writer may be used to write computer programs as well as documents. It has all the standard word processing features such as block move, block copy, underlining, heading and footing. Memory requirements are 192 K. A free demo disk is available. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: HANDIWARE VENDOR: Microsystems Software Inc. 600 Worchester Rd. - Suite B2 Framingham, MA 01701 (508) 626-8511 ÿ 508/626-8515FAX PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: HandiWARE is a family of tools to assist people with disabilities in using IBM PCs and PS/2s and compatibles. All PC keyboard functions can be controlled with as few as one key. HandiWARE consists of HandiKey, HandiSHIFT and HandiCODE - supporting several input devices which act as switches and morse code entry method. __________________________________________________________________ Keyboard Modification 11 PRODUCT: HELP U TYPE VENDOR: World Communications 245 Tonopah Dr. Fremont, CA 94539 (415) 656-0911 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Help U Type is for people who have difficulty using the computer keyboard, for those who hate repetitive commands, words and phrases and for the people who want to increase productivity and reduce spelling mistakes. It's for those who use one or two fingers, mouthsticks, headsticks or keyguards. Features include One Finger Operation, Word Prediction, Repeat Key Defeat, User defined dictionaries and Macros. Free demo disk is available. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: HELP U TYPE AND SPEAK VENDOR: World Communications 245 Tonopah Dr. Fremont, CA 94539 (415) 656-0911 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Help U Type and Speak is for persons who have difficulty using the computer keyboard and are non-speaking or speech impaired. Features include One Finger Operation, Repeat Key Defeat, Word Prediction, User Defined Dictionaries and Macros. The product provides complete keyboard control and the ability to speak sentences via Text to Speech Converter. A free demo disk is available. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: KEY TRONIC PLUG-COMPATIBLE KEYBOARDS VENDOR: KeyTronic P.O. Box 14687 Spokane, WA 99214 (800) 262-6006 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Key Tronic Plug-Compatible Keyboards function like their standard counterparts, but offer different layouts. Among the features offered are function keys along the top of the board (rather than on the left as on a standard PC keyboard), separate cursor and numeric keypads, different locations for some of the non-character keys and Dvorak layouts. Price differs between models of the keyboards. The KB 5150 has the same layout as a standard PC/XT, but with some different features, including the option for one-finger typing adaptation. The KB 5151 models have separate numeric and cursor keypads and can be changed to Dvorak configuration with a conversion kit. These keyboards are available for the IBM PC XT; some models have special handicapped versions. __________________________________________________________________ 12 Technology for Persons with Mobility Impairments PRODUCT: KEYBOARD COVERS VENDOR: Glen Weil Westland Estates 4139 Paramount Blvd.- S.P. 57 Pico Rivera, CA 90660 (213) 692-4939 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: These custom-made plastic keyboard covers come in half size for individuals who need a key cover for the return key or a full size cover designed by the user. The cover may also be designed to be used on a typewriter. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: KEYBOARD EXPANDER VENDOR: Regenesis Development Corporation 1046 Deep Cove Rd. North Vancouver, BC, V7G 1S3 Canada (604) 929-6663 ÿ 604/929-3316FAX PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: The Keyboard Expander software is an alternate access method to IBM PCs and compatibles. With the expander and an alternate keyboard, persons with physical disabilities can use most commercial software packages. It supports Unicorn, Mini and Narwhal alternate keyboards. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: KEYBOARD REST VENDOR: IBM Corporation Parts Order Center P. O. Box 9022 - Dept. E54 Boulder, CO 80301-9022 (303) 924-4100 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Keyboard rest (keyguard) for IBM Selectric typewriter models (keyboard rests are not available for electronic typewriters or PCs). The appropriate keyboard rest, based on Selectric model type, can be ordered by calling the IBM Parts Order Center in Boulder, CO. To find out the correct part number, call (303) 924-4015; to order the part number, call (303) 924-4100. NOTE: Paper Roll Holders, Tear-off Blades and Board Armrests are also available for IBM Selectric models. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: KEYBOARDING FOR THE PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED VENDOR: Gregg/McGraw-Hill 13955 Manchester Rd. Manchester, MO 63011 (800) 722-4726 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Keyboarding for the Physically Handicapped is a touch-typing tutorial program for disabled individuals. The program provides the user with many options for combination of fingers on either or both hands to be used during typing. Each option contains a chart showing which fingers to use for the home-row keys and which to use to reach other keys. Separate speed tests and drill materials help the user to build keyboard typing skills. __________________________________________________________________ Keyboard Modification 13 PRODUCT: KEYBOARDING WITH ONE HAND VENDOR: Educational Electronic Techniques, LTD 1088 Wantagh Ave. Wantagh, NY 11793 (800) 433-8872 ÿ (516) 221-4173 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Keyboarding with One Hand instructs and drills efficient keyboarding for the one-hand user. The program allows full printout. After mastery of the first ten lessons, the basic elements of word processing are introduced. The user types, saves, recalls and prints with this program. The program consists of two disks, one containing instructional material, another containing a series of drills. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: KEYGUARD VENDOR: Prentke Romich Company 1022 Heyl Rd. Wooster, OH 44691 (800) 642-8255 ÿ (216) 262-1984 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: This keyguard for the IBM PC is made of dark brown plastic and has 0.6"-diameter holes for each key. The keyguard prevents the user from inadvertently pressing more than one key at a time. Software provides for single finger typing, eliminating the necessity of holding down two keys at once. Hook-and-loop type fasteners attach the keyguard. For information on custom keyguards for PC and PS/2, contact Prentke Romich. If a typewriter keyguard is ordered, the typewriter must be shipped custom fit. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: KEYGUARD VENDOR: ComputAbility Corporation 40000 Grand River - Suite 109 Novi, MI 48050 (313) 477-6720 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: This is a clear plastic keyguard which was designed for use on the IBM 101 enhanced keyboard and is attached with velcro. Included is a program for staydown of the SHIFT, ALT, and CTRL keys. Optional manual latchdown levers for these keys are also available. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: KEYGUARD VENDOR: TASH Inc. 70 Gibson Dr. - Unit 12 Markham, ON L3R 4C2 Canada (416) 475-2212 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: The TASH keyguard for computers is a metal shield with holes over the key positions which help prevent the unintentional activation of more than one key at a time. Velcro fasteners for mounting are included. __________________________________________________________________ 14 Technology for Persons with Mobility Impairments PRODUCT: KEYGUARDS VENDOR: COPH-2 2020 Irving Park Road Chicago, IL 60618 (312) 866-8195 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Keyguards are a low cost adaptation providing PC keyboard access to students who use headsticks, handsticks or single finger control. They permit sliding the hand or a stick across the keyboard without activating the keys. Keys are pressed by pushing finger or pointer stick through holes that are directly over each key. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: KEYSTOPPER KIT VENDOR: Hooleon Corporation Page Springs Road P. O. Box 201 Cornville, AZ 86325 (602) 634-7515 ÿ 602/634-4620FAX PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: This kit helps a user prevent data loss through accidental keystrokes. KeyStopper devices restrict the use of individual keys without damaging the keyboard. Each kit contains four each of "hard" and "soft" KeyStoppers: the hard key lockouts disable a key, the soft key lockouts partially immobilize a key, requiring more pressure to operate a key. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: KEYSWAP 4.0 VENDOR: Maverick Software Inc. P.O. Box 998 Melrose, MA 02176 (617) 662-0856 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Keyswap combines keyboard enhancement features with macro functions, including the ability to redefine keys and edit macros. The program enables a user to keep a library of macros, organizing them by function. The new version contains windowing capabilities, enabling users to switch between two different applications and to execute DOS commands from within an application. Also contains "cut and paste" capabilities so that users can capture information from their screen, save it in a macro and call it back from within another application. Keyboard macros can also be turned on and off with a hot key. The memory requirement is 42K. __________________________________________________________________ Keyboard Modification 15 PRODUCT: KEYUP VENDOR: Ability Systems Corporation 1422 Arnold Ave. Roslyn, PA 19001 (215) 657-4338 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: KeyUp is a "device driver" keyboard software program for physically impaired persons. It eliminates unwanted repeats by generating a character only when one key is released; it allows single finger shifts and turns repeats on and off; it runs transparent to DOS and other programs, occupying less than 3K of system memory. A fully functional demo is available. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: KEYWORKS VENDOR: Alpha Software Corp. 1 North Ave. Burlington, MA 01803 (617) 229-2924 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Keyworks is a memory-resident keyboard macro enhancer that allows the user to record a complex series of keystrokes within any application program and play the entire series back with one keystroke. Keyworks offers pop-up menus of available macros, full screen editing of macros while running another program and a DOS window. Macros can send control codes to the printer. In running a macro, a pause can define how the user enters data or gives commands directly to the application. Macros are saved as ordinary DOS text files that can be altered by any text editor. Keyworks 3.0 replaces 2.0 as Alpha Software's entry level product; highlights include: abbreviation expansion with quick bypass, a quick macro recording key, longer macro descriptions and comments and improved EGA and EMS support. Keyworks advanced version builds on the features in 3.0 by adding a powerful programming language allowing macros to read the screen and branch to other macros. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: LOC-DOTS VENDOR: ARTS Computer Products Inc. 145 Tremont St. - Suite 407 Boston, MA 02111 (617) 482-8248 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Loc-Dots are clear, adhesive-backed raised dots which affix to the keyboard to identify certain keys, e.g., the "home row" position, the shift or return keys to help those who can't see the keyboard. __________________________________________________________________ 16 Technology for Persons with Mobility Impairments PRODUCT: LOCATOR*DOTS VENDOR: Prodigy Products Company Attn: Loc-Dots 14152 Superior Ave. - Suite 4 Cleveland Heights, OH 44118 (216) 932-1413 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Adhesive-back raised dots that provide a reference point. They can be used on the "F" and "J" keys of typewriters and computers to help identify the home row. Also may be used on knobs, buttons, bottle caps, etc., to help provide identification. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: MACROMASTER VENDOR: A. J. Weiner Inc. 160 North Main St. Randolph, MA 02368 (800) 253-4727 ÿ (617) 963-9310 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: MacroMaster is a "robot typist" that remembers what you type at your keyboard. MacroMaster will automatically input 24 of your most frequently used software commands or other keyboard input to your PC - at the press of a button. MacroMaster eliminates repetitive typing of routine keyboard input. (Formerly called echoBOX) __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: MAGIC FINGERS VENDOR: Words Plus P.O. Box 1229 Lancaster, CA 93534 (805) 949-8331 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Magic Fingers is an abbreviation expansion software program that increases keyboard speed and accuracy and eliminates the need to type often-used words and phrases - allowing the user to define up to 500 abbreviations per disk or directory. Magic Fingers automatically replaces an abbreviation with its expanded form, e.g., "tyfyi" indicates "thank you for your interest." Abbreviations may be up to 8 characters long and can include letters, numbers and some symbols. This utility can be used in word processing, programming languages, forms entry, databases and other software in which the same terms are often typed repeatedly. Additional features include fast cursor for setting the keyboard repeat rate, extended keyboard buffer for typing ahead up to 300 characters, audible key click if desired, screen saver which blanks the screen after 1-9 minutes of no keyboard activity, privacy pop-up screen, system date and time and password lockout. __________________________________________________________________ Keyboard Modification 17 PRODUCT: MALTRON KEYBOARD VENDOR: PCD-Maltron Ltd. 219 Sycamore Rd., Farnborough Hampshire GU146RQ, England (0252) 546149 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: The Maltron keyboard, ergonomically designed to fit hands, is available for the IBM PC. The Maltron has keys where the fingers find them easily and with comfort. It includes a top row of function keys, a central number group and thumb keys for frequently used functions. Maltron also makes a single-handed keyboard. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: MOISTURE GUARD VENDOR: Words Plus P.O. Box 1229 Lancaster, CA 93534 (805) 949-8331 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Moisture Guard is a clear plastic cover for the keys of a computer. The cover allows keys to be pressed, but prevents liquids, dust and dirt from getting on or between the keys. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: MOUTHSTICKS VENDOR: Fred Sammons Inc. Box 32 Brookfield, IL 60513-0032 (800) 323-7305 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Four models all have a V-shaped mouthpiece that allows tongue movement. The Wand Mouthstick has a rubber tip for typing or page turning. Clamp-On Mouthstick holds a pencil, pen or brush. Auto Pencil Mouthstick allows the user to adjust pencil lead without hands. The Vertical Pincher Mouthstick has a tongue-controlled pincher at the end which can be used to insert paper into a typewriter. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: OCTIMA CHORD KEYBOARD VENDOR: TASH Inc. 70 Gibson Dr. - Unit 12 Markham, ON L3R 4C2 Canada (416) 475-2212 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Octima is a computer keyboard that is controlled by one hand; its system of chords (groups of keys) represent all the standard keys of the keyboard. The user presses a group of keys and the appropriate key is sent to the computer. A software tutorial and instruction manual are included. __________________________________________________________________ 18 Technology for Persons with Mobility Impairments PRODUCT: ONE FINGER VENDOR: Trace Center S-151 Waisman Center 1500 Highland Avenue Madison, WI 53705 (608) 262-6966 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: One Finger allows a finger-, headstick-, mouthstick-user to use standard software for the IBM PC, PC/XT and AT. The program remains resident in the computer. Although each model handles the keyboard a bit differently, the program is able to determine which is being used. The program allows for one finger use of the Shift, Control and Alt keys. Depressing and releasing one of these keys once makes it active for the next key. Depressing it twice locks that key until it is unlocked by depressing it again. One Finger also allows: manual turning on/off of the program, audible feedback on the status of the shift keys and when the program is manually turned on/off, user selectable delay time on the automatic repeat of the keys from 0.5 to 60 seconds and automatic turning off of the program. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: ONE FINGER KEYBOARD VENDOR: Independence Microsystems 1612 Walnut St. # 2N Berkeley, CA 94709 (415) 845-4424 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: One Finger Keyboard is a keyboard whose CTRL, ALT and Shift keys stay "down" electronically until the user presses the release key. Any number of keys may be pressed before the release key is pressed. A red light on the keyboard front panel comes on indicating when the CTRL, ALT or Shift keys are down. The keyboard works on all IBM XTs, ATs and the PS/2. No programming of keys is necessary, and it works with all software. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: OPTIMOUSE VENDOR: ISCAN Inc. 125 Cambridge Park Dr. P.O. Box 2076 Cambridge, MA 02238 (617) 868-5353 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: OPTIMOUSE is a remote cursor-control system allowing operators to control computer functions by pointing at the computer screen. It consists of a small two-dimensional video sensor, a lightweight hand-held pointer and the OPTIMOUSE electronics package interfacing to a computer in much the same way as a conventional light pen or digitizer tablet. The pointer contains a push button, allowing menu selection or other forms of data entry. It is designed for use in environments requiring intensive or tedious data entry or wherever it is inconvenient to use a mouse, digitizing tablet or light pen. Applications include CAD/CAM data entry and control systems for the disabled. __________________________________________________________________ Keyboard Modification 19 PRODUCT: PC-PEDAL VENDOR: Brown & Co. Inc. P.O. Box 2443 So. Hamilton, MA 01982 (508) 468-7464 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: PC-Pedal is a single foot-pedal switch that acts as any of several keys to permit one-hand computing. Two versions are available: Standard - to control the SHIFT, ALT, CONTROL keys; Enhanced - to control any key. The Standard version redefines the space bar as a backspace-delete key so the user does not need to move from the home position to perform this function. To choose which key the pedal emulates, the user presses the pedal with the desired special key. When the pedal is subsequently pressed, it acts as the defined key until redefined. Any simple switch may be substituted for the pedal. All setup software is included; PC-Pedal plugs into the standard parallel port of the computer. A printer may be plugged into the PC-Pedal plug, and the two will not interfere with each other. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: PECK VENDOR: Productivity Software International 1220 Broadway New York, NY 10001 (212) 967-8666 ÿ (800) 533-7587 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Peck allows the user to enter such common combined-keystroke commands as Ctrl-Alt-Del one key at a time. It enables users who cannot depress multiple keys simultaneously to operate programs that sometimes require those combination keystrokes. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: PRIMAL SCREEN VENDOR: Genest Technologies Inc. A Pursuit Subsidiary 1331 East Edinger Avenue Santa Ana, CA 92705 (800) 826-9641 ÿ (714) 547-0880 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Primal Screen is a macro system to substitute a simple keyboard template for the complicated commands of many major software programs. It supports most word processor and spreadsheet programs. __________________________________________________________________ 20 Technology for Persons with Mobility Impairments PRODUCT: PRODUCTIVITY PLUS (PRD+) VENDOR: Productivity Software International 1220 Broadway New York, NY 10001 (212) 967-8666 ÿ (800) 533-7587 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Productivity Plus is a memory-resident program that works with word processing programs (Wordstar, WordPerfect, etc.) to increase productivity. The user defines abbreviations for frequently used words and phrases, names and addresses, boilerplate text or programming language statements. As the user types, PRD+ replaces the abbreviations with the full text - up to 4,000 characters. There are twenty versions: the Legal Edition, other professional editions for such vertical markets as branches of the federal government, Wall Street and construction. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: QUICKEY VENDOR: Trace Center S-151 Waisman Center 1500 Highland Avenue Madison, WI 53705 (608) 262-6966 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: QuicKey is an abbreviation expansion program. The user types a short set of characters (the abbreviation) to produce a longer set (the expansion). The expansion appears to be the program the user is running - as if it had been typed on the keyboard. Abbreviations may be expanded manually by pressing a single key, or the program may customize the list of abbreviations and expansions. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: ROBOTIC WORKSTATION ATTENDANT VENDOR: Regenesis Development Corporation 1046 Deep Cove Rd. North Vancouver, BC, V7G 1S3 Canada (604) 929-6663 ÿ 604/929-3316FAX PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Persons with the most severe disabilities will be able to control many work and personal tasks independently with this robotic workstation attendant. It can retrieve files, manuals, turn pages and safely handle diskettes and telephone handsets. The robotic arm can be controlled with IBM PCs and compatibles. A variety of input control options are available, including voice, keyboard, expanded keyboard and single/dual switch morese code or row scanning. It weighs 18 pounds and can be easily moved from one workstation to another. __________________________________________________________________ Keyboard Modification 21 PRODUCT: SAFESKIN KEYBOARD PROTECTOR VENDOR: Merritt Computer Products 5565 Red Bird Center Dr. - Suite 150 Dallas, TX 75234 (214) 339-0753 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: SafeSkin Keyboard Protectors prevent damage from liquids and foreign matter. SafeSkin is molded to fit the exact contours of the keyboard and is virtually transparent, making keytops and any side markings clearly visible; it remains in place during keyboard use and is available for a wide variety of PCs and workstations, including the IBM PC XT and AT, the IBM 3270 and 3180, and the IBM 3278 and 3101. Custom covers are available. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: SCANPAC WITH REALVOICE VENDOR: Adaptive Communication Systems 354 Hookstown Grade Rd. Clinton, PA 15126 (412) 264-2288 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: ScanPAC with RealVoice is a portable, battery-powered communication aid with a human voice quality, diphone-based speech synthesizer in male or female voice. It can be mounted in a number of positions and attached to the front of the keyboard. ScanPAC can be accessed through scanning, joystick control, morse code and the Memkey Board. This software gives the ability to relocate letter, function and picture/symbol/phrase placement - rearranging the QWERTY keyboard. ScanPAC comes with an abbreviation expansion program allowing the user to store and recall messages with 1 to 5 letters, numbers, etc. Memory capacity is 27,000 characters. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: STICKEY VENDOR: Center for Computer Assistance to the Disabled (C-CAD) 617 Seventh Ave. Fort Worth, TX 76104 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: STICKEY is a program which addresses the problem of hitting multiple keys; the program turns these keys into locking keys allowing multiple-key functions to be performed sequentially - for example, the CTRL, ALT and DEL keys. __________________________________________________________________ 22 Technology for Persons with Mobility Impairments PRODUCT: SUPERKEY VENDOR: Borland International 1800 Green Hills Rd. Scotts Valley, CA 95066 (408) 438-8400 ÿ 408/438-0389FAX PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: SuperKey, a keyboard enhancement program, allows the user to store frequently-used commands and retrieve them with two keystrokes and to cut and paste text between applications programs and create single-page help screens for each set of macros created. The user may include fixed or variable-length pauses in macros. SuperKey turns off the screen if the keyboard is not touched for a user-specified time. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: THE BREAKTHRU BOX VENDOR: EKEG Electronics Co. Ltd. P.O. Box 46199, Station G Vancouver, BC V6R 4G5 CANADA (604) 273-4358 ÿ FAX604/273-1148 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: The Breakthru Box is a smart electronics box which plugs into the keyboard socket of the computer - thereby making the electronics from standalone keyboards available to membrane keyboard users. Suitable membrane keyboards (Unicorn, MemKey and Computability) may be plugged into the box; no additional hardware or software is required. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: TOTEBOARD VENDOR: Compute Able Network P.O. Box 1706 Portland, OR 97207 (503) 645-0009 ÿ FAX503/645-2049 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Toteboard is a wireless, portable and compact computer keyboard. It uses an infrared system to connect to the CPU and is compatible with all IBM PCs and PS/2s. It has a range of 30 feet and comes in a smaller version of 100 key layout on a vertical axis for persons with disabilities involving flexibility and one-handed typing. __________________________________________________________________ Keyboard Modification 23 PRODUCT: TOUCHDOWN KEYTOP/KEYFRONT KITS VENDOR: Hooleon Corporation Page Springs Road P. O. Box 201 Cornville, AZ 86325 (602) 634-7515 ÿ 602/634-4620FAX PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: These kits help modify or enlarge the alpha and numeric keys of a computer or typewriter. All keytops are cut to fit exactly and are imprinted on the underside to prevent wear. An adhesive keeps the label in place, while allowing its removal without damaging the keyboard. Custom keytop kits can be made to order or the following are available: Home row indicators, reconfiguration kits, emulation kits, word processing kits (for applications such as DisplayWrite, WordPerfect), Dvorak conversion kits, accounting/spreadsheet kits, foreign language kits and more. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: WORDS+ E Z KEYS VENDOR: Adaptive Communication Systems 354 Hookstown Grade Rd. Clinton, PA 15126 (412) 264-2288 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: E Z Keys is a RAM-resident program that helps keyboard users run standard software and can provide voice output at the same time. The program combines word prediction and abbreviation expansion strategies. Automatic spacing after punctuation is a feature. Keyboard controls include single finger (or headstick/mouthstick) entry, adjustable accept time, adjustable repeat rate and optional audible key click. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: WORDS+ E Z TALKER VENDOR: Adaptive Communication Systems 354 Hookstown Grade Rd. Clinton, PA 15126 (412) 264-2288 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: E Z Talker is a keyboard input augmentative communication system that combines word prediction, abbreviation expansion, full keyboard control and voice output. It contains a 2,000 word vocabulary and lets the user produce either speech or printed output. Instant Speech keys may be used to generate stored items. __________________________________________________________________ 24 Technology for Persons with Mobility Impairments PRODUCT: WORDS+ EQUALIZER VENDOR: Adaptive Communication Systems 354 Hookstown Grade Rd. Clinton, PA 15126 (412) 264-2288 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: The Equalizer is an integrated speech output and writing system that includes word processing, drawing, games and music capabilities. Communication is enhanced by large, stored vocabulary, rapid access to frequently-used words, word prediction and automated grammatical functions. It allows for fast communication speed for limited access users and can be used by single stroke, two switch, five switch/joystick or full keyboard users. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: WORDS+ KEYWIZ VENDOR: Adaptive Communication Systems 354 Hookstown Grade Rd. Clinton, PA 15126 (412) 264-2288 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: KeyWiz is a RAM-resident program that helps keyboard users run standard software in different ways: combining word processing, automatic word endings, word prediction, abbreviation expansion and full keyboard control with other standard software. It operates with one finger, headstick or mouthstick. __________________________________________________________________ Keyboard Modification 25 26 Technology for Persons with Mobility Impairments Alternate Input The keyboard is the primary means of input to an IBM PC for most people. For a disabled person, an alternate input method may be needed in order to access the computer. One option is a keyboard which is a different size from the standard keyboard. Generally, these ALTERNATE KEYBOARDS have a programmable membrane surface that allows the user to define the key assignments and the size of the key. Other ALTERNATE INPUT devices allow an individual to indicate a desired letter or position on a matrix or grid by pointing with a light pointer or touching the grid. Devices with scanning arrays allow an individual to make a selection when the desired letter, number or word is reached. Common forms for scanning arrays are menus on a computer screen, grids of squares with lights which light sequentially and dial faces (like clocks) with pointers which revolve to point to symbols. When using a scanning array, the user activates a switch to move through the choices to make a selection. In order to connect some alternate input devices to an IBM PC, a keyboard emulating interface may be required to allow the device and the computer to communicate. A keyboard emulating interface translates the signals from the alternate input device into signals resembling those from a standard keyboard. An additional alternate input system is Morse Code entry using single or dual switches. Keyboard emulators accommodating Morse Code input and training programs are available. PRODUCT: ABLE-2 PRODUCT FAMILY VENDOR: Automated Business & Services Inc. 6715 Kenilworth Ave. Riverdale, MD 20737-9960 (301) 454-8200 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: The ABLE-2 Product Family supports computer users with special needs in a systematic program in four parts: needs assessment, workstation family, focused training, life cycle support. Needs assessment focuses on vision-impaired/blind, hearing-impaired/deaf and neuromuscular impairment or para/quadriplegic. Computer users with visual impairments are provided with optical character readers, voice synthesizers, screen readers, tactile output displays and Braille devices. The workstation family may be configured with voice input, mouse, foot pedal, joystick and headpointer. __________________________________________________________________ Alternate Input 27 PRODUCT: ACCESS-ABILITY VENDOR: Dayspring Associates Inc. 2111 Foley Rd. Havre de Grave, MD 21078 (301) 939-5900 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: ACCESS-ABILITY is a software product that matches the needs and capabilities of persons with disabilities with adaptive aids, devices, equipment and job modification strategies. It contains information on hundreds of devices designed to overcome functional limitations. It provides a bridge to the workplace. It is available for the IBM PC. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: ACS MEDICOM COMPUTER SYSTEM VENDOR: ACS Telecom 25825 Eshelman Ave. Lomita, CA 90717 (213) 325-3055 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: ACS Medicom Computer System is a complete system for communication, environmental control and computer access based on two IBM PCs. The PCs are connected as a parallel system and allow access to all IBM PC software. Two input systems are provided: voice and switch/body movement. The voice input system allows the user to create vocabularies which the computer will recognize and accept. The switch/body movement output system allows the user to enter data with a single switch, multiple switches or a joystick. A voice output option reads the screen via a speech synthesizer. With the ACS Medicom Computer System, the user may run standard software, control various appliances with BSR X-10 control modules, dial and talk on the telephone or communicate via computer networks. The system may be used for wheelchair and robotics control. Expansion options are available. Cost varies depending on features. ACS conducts research in rehabilitation technology. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: AID+ME VENDOR: ComputAbility Corporation 40000 Grand River - Suite 109 Novi, MI 48050 (313) 477-6720 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: AID+ME is an access interface that helps the user to select a variety of entry methods/devices such as a membrane keyboard, switch, touch window, mouse or joystick. It is supported for the PC and PS/2 family of computers. Features include scanning setup, key redefinition, mouse emulation, voice output with on-board synthesizer. It enables the user to run a variety of applications including text programs, educational software and CAD applications. __________________________________________________________________ 28 Technology for Persons with Mobility Impairments PRODUCT: BLOORVIEW MINIATURE KEYBOARD VENDOR: Bloorview Childrens Hospital 25 Buchan Court - Resource Centre Willowdale, ON M2J4S9 Canada (416) 494-2222 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: The Bloorview Miniature Keyboard is a replacement keyboard which allows someone with limited strength or limited range of motion to access an IBM PC or PC XT. It uses a Sharp 1360 pocket computer which is available through Bloorview or may be purchased from an electronics distributor. The feature includes light activation force (less than 30 grams), local screen display of each key press, a small target area, tactile and auditory feedback and long battery life. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: CANON COMMUNICATOR M VENDOR: Canon U.S.A. Inc. One Canon Plaza Lake Success, NY 11042-9979 (516) 488-6700 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: The Canon Communicator M is a portable communication aid that offers 190 keyboard functions and printed tape output. The A, B, C, D and E keys may be used to store words or phrases of up to 19 characters each. Messages or phrases stored may be changed at any time by the user. The Canon Communicator M may be used as an alternate input to a computer with a serial interface. Output from the Canon Communicator M is to a thermal dot printer. Input is made via direct selection. Keyguards, wheelchair mounting, raincover, arm belts and other accessories are available for the Canon Communicator M. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: CINTEX VENDOR: NanoPac 4833 South Sheridan Rd. - suite 402 Tulsa, OK 74145-5718 (918) 252-2959 ÿ (918) 665-0329 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: CINTEX is a software product allowing computer input by an eyebrow switch, a sip-n-puff switch, joystick or other contact switches. It offers functions for word processing and word prediction, printing, appliance and environmental control, telephone support, games, music composition and calculator use. A speech output and voice input function can recognize repeated sounds. The word processor contains anticipatory arrays providing word prediction, reducing the time to form words and sentences. Its environmental controller operates up to 256 household devices. Telephone support includes automatic dialing, switch to speaker phone, touch or pulse dialing and easy touch-tone access. The word processor accepts and stores musical notes allowing the user to compose music. The system provides musical playback without additional hardware. Full keyboard support is provided for those using mouthsticks or head pointers. __________________________________________________________________ Alternate Input 29 PRODUCT: COMPUTER ENTRY TERMINAL (CET) VENDOR: Prentke Romich Company 1022 Heyl Rd. Wooster, OH 44691 (800) 642-8255 ÿ (216) 262-1984 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: The Computer Entry Terminal (CET) is an alternate computer entry system for people who do not have the physical capability to access a standard computer. Movement of the head, brow, finger or body part may be used to make selections on the 128-location pad. Two CETs are available - one with a larger memory capacity. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: DADACOM VENDOR: Designing Aids for Disabled Adults 344 Bloor St. W - Suite 403 Toronto, ON M5S-3A7 Canada (416) 975-9206 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Dadacom provides row-column scanning of a matrix on a screen with speech output to a speech synthesizer and/or printer. It works with PC AID, PC Serial AID or a keyboard space bar. It has customizable phraseboard matrices with up to 128 phrases in each of four overlays. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: DATAGLOVE MODEL 2 VENDOR: VPL Research Inc. 656 Blair Island Rd. - Suite 304 Redwood City, CA 94063 (415) 361-1710 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: VPL's DataGlove is a patented computer input device which converts hand gestures and positions into computer-readable form. It consists of the DataGlove and a desktop control unit. Sensors mounted on a lightweight lycra glove monitor flexion and extension of the fingers and the position and orientation of the hand. The microprocessor-based control unit acquires data from the DataGlove and transmits it to the host. DataGlove opens up new ways of interacting with computers in CAD/CAM applications, robotics and telemanipulation, simulation and animation. __________________________________________________________________ 30 Technology for Persons with Mobility Impairments PRODUCT: DREAMER VENDOR: T.S. Micro Tech Inc. 12565 Crenshaw Blvd. Hawthorne, CA 90250 (213) 644-0859 ÿ 213/644-0567FAX PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Dreamer is an intelligent, add-on function keyboard providing single-keystroke access to multiple-keystroke functions. In addition to special toggle keys for CTRL, ALT, SHIFT to turn the key ON or OFF, there is a numeric keypad and 30 other keys that are programmable or can be customized. The Dreamer is 7" x 10" and is used with the existing PC keyboard. There is no software involved, and the training is minimal. There are variations of the Dreamer. The Dreamer and the PC keyboard are daisy-chained. Programmable models in 50-key configurations are available. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: E Z COM VENDOR: Adaptive Communication Systems 354 Hookstown Grade Rd. Clinton, PA 15126 (412) 264-2288 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: E Z Com is a scanning and communication system designed for someone who needs widely-spaced characters in the scanning display or who can use auditory scanning with no display; it is for someone who has reasonably good spelling skills and requires single switch input. It is simple and limited - providing relatively slow communication. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: END-O-LINE-LITE VENDOR: Typewriting Institute for the Handicapped 3102 W. Augusta Ave. Phoenix, AZ 85051 (602) 939-5344 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: This product was designed for the hearing-impaired typist using a typewriter who finds it difficult to hear the bell indicating the end of the typing line. As the end of the line approaches, a light comes on at the same time as the typewriter bell and stays activated for 6 seconds. End-O-Line-Lite automatically adjusts to the right-hand margin setting. __________________________________________________________________ Alternate Input 31 PRODUCT: EYEGAZE COMPUTER SYSTEM VENDOR: LC Technologies Inc. 4415 Glenn Rose St. Fairfax, VA 22032 (800) 733-5284 ÿ (703) 425-7509 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: The Eyegaze Computer System is an eye-operated computer system that enables those with profound physical disabilities to communicate more effectively. The technology uses movement of the human eye to manipulate a personal computer system. The Eyegaze System becomes an eye-operated command and communication center through which users who have lost motor function can control their living and working environments more efficiently. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: EYETYPER MODEL 300 VENDOR: Sentient Systems Technology Inc. 5001 Baum Blvd. Pittsburgh, PA 15213 (412) 682-0144 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: EyeTyper Model 300 is an electronic keyboard and portable communication aid controlled by eye gaze. The device is placed 11" in front of the user's eyes for selecting letters, numbers or commands by gazing at the appropriate positions. Longer units may be typed using two-gaze combinations. Vocabulary may be programmed by the user with the eyes, from an external keyboard or by loading from disk. Text is displayed on a 40-character display and spoken by a built-in speech synthesizer. Overlays may be purchased or made. Options include a printer, an external display and an external keyboard for programming vocabulary. A built-in keyboard emulating interface is provided, permitting the EyeTyper to be used as an alternate computer keyboard or to run an environmental control system. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: EZSCAN VENDOR: Regenesis Development Corporation 1046 Deep Cove Rd. North Vancouver, BC, V7G 1S3 Canada (604) 929-6663 ÿ 604/929-3316FAX PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: ezScan is part of Regenesis Development Corp.'s Multi-Access Package (see separate listing) for physically disabled users. It allows disabled users to use most commercial software packages and features overlapping windows that help the user control the screen through single or dual switch operation. __________________________________________________________________ 32 Technology for Persons with Mobility Impairments PRODUCT: FREEBOARD COMPUTER ACCESS SYSTEM VENDOR: Pointer Systems Inc. One Mill Street Burlington, VT 05401 (800) 537-1562 ÿ (802) 658-3260 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Freeboard offers a range of computer access options for people whose disabilities make it difficult for them to type on a regular keyboard. As a keyboard replacement program, it enables people with disabilities type using a mouse, trackball, joystick or a simple switch in a scanning mode. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: FREEDOM WRITER VENDOR: World Communications 245 Tonopah Dr. Fremont, CA 94539 (415) 656-0911 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Freedom Writer is a word processor designed for individuals with disabilities. The user does not have to type - the keyboard can be operated entirely with an "on screen keyboard" and pointing devices such as a mouse, light pen or joystick or a single key from the computer keyboard or single switch or speech input. All steps involved from writing, editing and printing are handled with minimum effort. The user enters complete words and phrases and has instant access to the most commonly used words. In addition to 12,000 fixed words, the user can store up to 5000 words and up to 200 phrases. The Freedom Writer may be used to write computer programs as well as documents. It has all the standard word processing features such as block move, block copy, underlining, heading and footing. Memory requirements are 192 K. A free demo disk is available. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: FREEWHEEL HEAD POINTING SYSTEM VENDOR: Pointer Systems Inc. One Mill Street Burlington, VT 05401 (800) 537-1562 ÿ (802) 658-3260 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: The FreeWheel Head Pointing System provides computer access for people whose disabilities prevent them from using their hands on a regular keyboard. An optical pointer provides control of a special cursor, plus menu selection capability. The keyboard appears as a visual image, placed over the screen display. The system allows a person to move a cursor around a monitor screen by using head motion. The reflector may be placed where movement is best with the camera positioned accordingly. The optical camera has a standard input jack which makes it compatible with any stock input switch. The visual keyboard can be "dragged" to any position on the monitor and can disappear on command. A "common word" feature completes words to speed up data entry. FreeWheel can be used for environmental control purposes (lights and appliances) with the X-10 Powerhouse. Applications include word processing, spreadsheets, data communications, desktop publishing, CAD/CAM and programming. __________________________________________________________________ Alternate Input 33 PRODUCT: FULCRUM TRACKBALL PLUS VENDOR: Fulcrum Computer Products 459 Allan Court Healdsburg, CA 95448 (707) 433-0202 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: This is a cursor pointing device, designed for interfacing with an IBM computer and many CAD/CAE environments via a standard RS232 port. Pointing and cursor control can be achieved by the use of the fingertips to position the ball. It requires 4.62" by 5.37" of desk space. Six user switches are provided for additional flexibility with menu driven software such as CAD/CAM applications. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: HANDIWARE VENDOR: Microsystems Software Inc. 600 Worchester Rd. - Suite B2 Framingham, MA 01701 (508) 626-8511 ÿ 508/626-8515FAX PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: HandiWARE is a family of tools to assist people with disabilities in using IBM PCs and PS/2s and compatibles. All PC keyboard functions can be controlled with as few as one key. HandiWARE consists of HandiKey, HandiSHIFT and HandiCODE - supporting several input devices which act as switches and morse code entry method. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: IDEAPHONE VENDOR: IDEATECH Inc. 1806 T St. NW Washington, DC 20009 (800) 247-IDEA ÿ (202) 667-4559 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: IDEAPHONE is a programmable telephone installed inside a personal computer. It consists of a microprocessor board, a software diskette and a headset. The PC continues to function as a computer, enabling the user to enter or retrieve information while talking on the system. It's unique in allowing for single keystroke operation of the telephone for both incoming and outgoing calls. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: INTEX TALKER II VENDOR: Intex Micro Systems Corporation P.O. Box 12310 Birmingham, MI 48012 (313) 540-7601 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: This portable speech output communication aid has internal batteries and an 80 character display; special HELP key accesses built-in tutorial. Examples are spoken; unlimited vocabulary text-to-speech mode pronounces any keyboard entry. Single keystroke operation on command with up to 40 programmable levels (or pages) available. Symbolic overlay kit with different sized target areas and keyguard available. __________________________________________________________________ 34 Technology for Persons with Mobility Impairments PRODUCT: KEY TRONIC TOUCH PAD KEYBOARD VENDOR: KeyTronic P.O. Box 14687 Spokane, WA 99214 (800) 262-6006 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: This keyboard integrates a regular full-function keyboard, a numeric keypad with a cursor key capability and a touch pad into one unit. Touch pad allows for four modes of operation: cursor key, mouse, graphic and a function key. In the cursor key mode, motion of the stylus or finger is converted into cursor key codes. The mouse mode converts the same motion into movement or position change messages. In the graphic mode, the point of touch is digitized and transmitted to the host, while the function key mode divides the surface of the touch pad into separate function key areas. A string of characters selected by the user is associated with each function key. Touching the function area sends the words or phrase directly to the computer as if keystroked. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: KEYBOARD EXPANDER VENDOR: Regenesis Development Corporation 1046 Deep Cove Rd. North Vancouver, BC, V7G 1S3 Canada (604) 929-6663 ÿ 604/929-3316FAX PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: The Keyboard Expander software is an alternate access method to IBM PCs and compatibles. With the expander and an alternate keyboard, persons with physical disabilities can use most commercial software packages. It supports Unicorn, Mini and Narwhal alternate keyboards. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: KEYBOARD INTERFACES VENDOR: Prentke Romich Company 1022 Heyl Rd. Wooster, OH 44691 (800) 642-8255 ÿ (216) 262-1984 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Keyboard Interfaces are adaptive devices that accept ASCII characters from alternate input devices, such as an electronic communication aid, and translate them into signals that a computer interprets as keystrokes from a standard keyboard. The standard keyboard remains active while the interface is connected. For information on the compatibility of a particular input device, contact Prentke Romich. __________________________________________________________________ Alternate Input 35 PRODUCT: KEYPORT 300 AND 60 VENDOR: Polytel Computer Products Corporation 1250 Oakmead Parkway - Suite 310 Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (800) 245-6655 ÿ (408) 730-1347 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: The Keyport 300 is a touchpad input device for the PC that provides 300 programmable keys arranged in 20 rows of 15 columns. Each key is 1/2" square. It supplements or replaces the standard keyboard. Interchangeable overlays identify the function of each programmed key. By recognizing the illustrated function of a Keyport key, a user has instant, one-touch access to a program's command sequence or series of keystrokes without knowing or recalling the keystroke sequence or navigating through menus. Reducing keystrokes allows the user to work faster. It may be used as an enlarged keyboard for users with visual impairments. The Keyports may be used for word processing, spreadsheets, database applications, language translations, desktop publishing and as a computer-aided design tool. The Keyport 60 is the same as the Keyport 300 except it is arranged in three rows of 20 keys and fits along the top of the standard keyboard. Either keyport may be used with the PS/2 25 and 30 models as well as the PC family. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: KEYUP VENDOR: Ability Systems Corporation 1422 Arnold Ave. Roslyn, PA 19001 (215) 657-4338 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: KeyUp is a "device driver" keyboard software program for physically impaired persons. It eliminates unwanted repeats by generating a character only when one key is released; it allows single finger shifts and turns repeats on and off; it runs transparent to DOS and other programs, occupying less than 3K of system memory. A fully functional demo is available. __________________________________________________________________ 36 Technology for Persons with Mobility Impairments PRODUCT: KOALAPAD PLUS VENDOR: Koala Technologies 70 N. Second St. San Jose, CA 95113 (408) 287-6311 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: A touch sensitive graphics tablet, Koala is a device for art, academic work or recreational purposes. It is for persons of all ages who have limited dexterity; it is a good introductory device for students with short attention spans or for those who have difficulty relating keyboard input to display output. There is a 4" x 4" active drawing surface. Koala Pad uses a PC Design program diskette (included) and requires a game control adapter card. It is best used with a color monitor. Additional software includes Micro Illustrator (electronic video sketchpad), Illustrator (draws 3-dimensional visuals), Dancing Bear (motion & sound commands) and Spider Eater (musical note recognition, meter & composition). Koala comes with Dr. Halo, a freehand paint/draw software program. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: LIAISON VENDOR: DU-IT Control Systems Group Inc. 8765 Township Rd. Shreve, OH 44676-9421 (216) 567-2906 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: LIAISON is a spinal-cord-injured independent computer work-station for high-level spinal-cord-injured quadriplegic children and adults. Using a DU-IT wheelchair system and a LIAISON, the user can, without assistance, approach the computer and via infrared remote turn it on; run any program and enter data; graphically position as with a mouse, tablet or joystick; concurrently use the telephone; and operate other peripheral accessories. It also operates with Environment Control Functions and may be operated as a stand-alone accessory. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: LIGHT TALKER VENDOR: Prentke Romich Company 1022 Heyl Rd. Wooster, OH 44691 (800) 642-8255 ÿ (216) 262-1984 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Light Talker is an electronic communication aid with synthesized speech output and optional printer or keyboard emulating output. Selection can be direct with an optical head pointer or by scanning with switches (extra). Automatic scanning (single switch), row-and-column scanning (dual switch), directed scanning (multiple switches) and Morse Code (two or three switches) are all possible. The Light Talker can be used with Minspeak firmware to allow vocabulary to be stored by abbreviation expansion or semantic compaction. Light Talker can also operate an environmental control system. Options include an external printer, a keyboard emulating interface that works with kits for converting the keyboard to 8 or 32 positions, rather than the usual 128. __________________________________________________________________ Alternate Input 37 PRODUCT: LITE TOUCH VENDOR: Lovejoy Electronics 35 Garrison Street Portland, ME 04102 (207) 774-9421 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Lite Touch, a light-activated joystick emulator, has four sensors that attach to each side of the computer screen. Up to four more sensors may be placed at the corners. An optical pointer, attached to the head or body, is directed at the first four sensors to emulate the four directions of movement of a joystick. The additional sensors act as the "fire" button. The sensors plug into an external receiving unit which plugs into the computer's joystick (or game) input port. Lite Touch runs any program, game, etc. that uses a switch-type joystick. Lenses of different focal lengths are available for the printer. A word processing program that uses joystick input, Joywriter from Green Software, is available. The four sensors have mini-plugs attached; two may be used as dual switch input with PC AID available from DADA. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: LONG RANGE OPTICAL POINTER VENDOR: Words Plus P.O. Box 1229 Lancaster, CA 93534 (805) 949-8331 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Long Range Optical Pointer is a hardware and software package that allows keyboard input using only head movement. The program creates a graphic image of the computer keyboard on a second monitor. The user wears a headset with an optical sensor device built-in. By directing the sensor toward the screen, the user moves a dot around the keyboard image. Holding the dot on a particular "key" for a certain (adjustable) period of time sends that character to the computer just as if it were standard keyboard input. Activating a SHIFT, ALT or CONTROL key once holds that key for the next character only; activating twice in a row latches that key on until it is released by being activated again. The optical sensor may also be attached to another part of the body if desired. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: MAGIC WAND KEYBOARD VENDOR: In Touch Systems 11 Westview Road Spring Valley, NY 10977 (914) 354-7431 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: This is a miniature computer keyboard designed for mouthstick users and one-handed typists. It works with the slightest touch of a wand. It is a full-function keyboard, with the complete set of IBM keys and a standard IBM keyboard layout. Twelve special keys have been added for easier word processing, including six programmable keys. __________________________________________________________________ 38 Technology for Persons with Mobility Impairments PRODUCT: MALTRON KEYBOARD VENDOR: PCD-Maltron Ltd. 219 Sycamore Rd., Farnborough Hampshire GU146RQ, England (0252) 546149 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: The Maltron keyboard, ergonomically designed to fit hands, is available for the IBM PC. The Maltron has keys where the fingers find them easily and with comfort. It includes a top row of function keys, a central number group and thumb keys for frequently used functions. Maltron also makes a single-handed keyboard. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: MEMBRANE KEYBOARD II VENDOR: ComputAbility Corporation 40000 Grand River - Suite 109 Novi, MI 48050 (313) 477-6720 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: This 128-key mid-size keyboard is programmable and requires a maximum of 300 grams of operating force to activate the keys. AID+ME interface is needed. It measures 13.25" x 7.25". __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: MIND MASTER VENDOR: Behavioral Engineering 230 Mount Hermon Rd. Scotts Valley, CA 95066 (408) 438-5649 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Mind Master is an alternate game paddle input device that measures small changes in the electrical conductivity of the user's skin and translates the fluctuation into a signal. No movement is required by the user; the program is controlled by the user's skin responses to brain activity, similar to a lie detector machine. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: MINI KEYBOARD VENDOR: ComputAbility Corporation 40000 Grand River - Suite 109 Novi, MI 48050 (313) 477-6720 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: This programmable miniature keyboard requires a small range of motion to access entire keyboard area - a force of only 100 grams is needed to activate the keys. This small board measures 7«" x 4«" x «" and is compatible with all software programs through the correct interface card. AID+Me interface is recommended. __________________________________________________________________ Alternate Input 39 PRODUCT: MORSE CODE DRILLS VENDOR: Personally Developed Software P.O. Box 3266 Wallingford, CT 06492 (800) 426-7279 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Morse Code Drills is a drill and practice program that teaches the dot and dash patterns for each letter of Morse Code. The program presents Morse Code patterns both visually and auditorally, with variable pitch and speed. Users can pause at any time in the program by pressing a designated key. The program operates on IBM computers and requires DOS 1.0 or higher. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: MORSEK VENDOR: Kinetic Designs Inc. 14231 Anatevka Lane SE Olalla, WA 98359 (206) 857-7924 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: MorseK is a Morse code keyboard emulator program allowing all keyboard keys to be entered via Morse code using any input device connected to any I/O port including the standard keyboard. Some of the features included are: one, two and three-switch modes with user definable delays and switch assignments, user definable audible and visual indicators, a built-in code editor with automatic error detection and a coding scheme using 11 codes for over 60 keys and functions. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: MOUSE VENDOR: Mouse Systems 47505 Seabridge Dr. Fremont, CA 94538 (415) 656-1117 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: A hand-held input device that moves the cursor on the PC screen, the Mouse moves on its pad placed on a flat surface. It can be used in place of a keyboard and serves as a pencil or paint brush with compatible graphics software such as PC Paint. It produces fine to broad lines, and the "brush" can take on 32 different shapes and sizes. Features include pop-up menus and single keystroke commands. There is ready-to-install software for packages like Lotus 1-2-3 and PFS: Write. A RS-232 serial port is required. __________________________________________________________________ 40 Technology for Persons with Mobility Impairments PRODUCT: MOUSE-TRAK VENDOR: Itac Systems Inc. 3121 Benton Drive Garland, TX 75042 (800) 533-4822 ÿ (214) 494-3073 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Mouse-trak is a trackball that emulates a mouse. A user's wrist rests on a cushioned pad while the fingers activate the two or three programmable buttons and rotate a 2-inch polished trackball. The trackball movement controls the cursor, and its movement sensitivity is adjustable. The input buttons functions are user-definable to support various software packages and different user preferences. Models range from Quadrature output, Serial, BUS and the PS/2 mouse port interface. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: MULTI-ACCESS PACKAGE VENDOR: Regenesis Development Corporation 1046 Deep Cove Rd. North Vancouver, BC, V7G 1S3 Canada (604) 929-6663 ÿ 604/929-3316FAX PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: The Multi-Access Package, a complete access package for severely physically disabled individuals, includes: ezMorse, ezScan and Keyboard Expander. Each product may be purchased separately. EzMorse is a Morse Code keyboard emulator that uses basic military codes, with mnemonic codes for other keyboard keys. Features include on-screen help, single/double switch or joystick access and tutorial on disk, cable for serial, parallel or game port. ezScan features overlapping windows so the user has complete control through single or dual switch operation. The Keyboard Expander allows for an expanded keyboard as an alternate access to the IBM PC. All 128 keys are redefinable and the repeat rate and hold down rate are controlled by the user. All 3 adaptive devices work with most IBM programs. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: NEUROLINK VENDOR: Cybernetics 3120 Odd Fellows Rd. Lynchburg, VA 24506 (804) 847-2010 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Neurolink is an input/output access system for severely mobility-handicapped persons that translates very low neurological signals into a form the computer can interpret. The system's only requirement is that the user have voluntary control of some neuromuscular system, no matter how small. Neurolink for the IBM PC consists of a three electrode EMG, an infra-red transmitter and an infra-red receiver which connects to an information card in the computer. Neurolink simulates keyboard entry by inputting characters from a scanning array which appears on the monitor. A Morse Code program also provides a facility for faster inputting than using the character selection method. __________________________________________________________________ Alternate Input 41 PRODUCT: OPTIMOUSE VENDOR: ISCAN Inc. 125 Cambridge Park Dr. P.O. Box 2076 Cambridge, MA 02238 (617) 868-5353 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: OPTIMOUSE is a remote cursor-control system allowing operators to control computer functions by pointing at the computer screen. It consists of a small two-dimensional video sensor, a lightweight hand-held pointer and the OPTIMOUSE electronics package interfacing to a computer in much the same way as a conventional light pen or digitizer tablet. The pointer contains a push button, allowing menu selection or other forms of data entry. It is designed for use in environments requiring intensive or tedious data entry or wherever it is inconvenient to use a mouse, digitizing tablet or light pen. Applications include CAD/CAM data entry and control systems for the disabled. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: PC AID/PC SERIAL AID VENDOR: Don Johnston Developmental Equipment Inc. P.O. Box 639 1000 N. Rand Rd. - Bldg. 115 Wauconda, IL 60084 (312) 526-2682 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: PC AID is a device that allows various alternative methods of input to be used with the IBM PC and PS/2. The techniques that can be used include scanning, single/dual switch Morse code and assisted keyboard operation. PC AID provides customized scanning arrays, online help screens and allows redefinition of Morse Code and redefinition of keys on the keyboard, including one-finger use of keyboard. PC AID plugs into the computer's parallel port; a similar aid for use with the serial port is the PC Serial AID. PC AID will run transparently with most software. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: PC KING KEYBOARD VENDOR: TASH Inc. 70 Gibson Dr. - Unit 12 Markham, ON L3R 4C2 Canada (416) 475-2212 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Separated and enlarged keys are slightly recessed allowing user to stabilize limb on keyboard without activating keys. Microswitch keys click when activated providing feedback to user. Keys require 200 gms force to operate. Keyboard automatically recognizes IBM PC, XT or AT and can be operated simultaneously with the standard keyboard. __________________________________________________________________ 42 Technology for Persons with Mobility Impairments PRODUCT: PC MINI KEYBOARD VENDOR: TASH Inc. 70 Gibson Dr. - Unit 12 Markham, ON L3R 4C2 Canada (416) 475-2212 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: The PC Mini Keyboard is a small size keyboard with closely spaced membrane keys. Very little force is required to activate keys (100gm). Keys can be activated with mouthstick, pointer, finger, etc. The keyboard plugs into the keyboard port of an IBM PC, XT or AT and does not need any special hardware or software to set up. The size is 7.5" x 4.5" x .5". The user may set key response time from 0 to 2 seconds. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: PC MORSE CODE VENDOR: Personally Developed Software P.O. Box 3266 Wallingford, CT 06492 (800) 426-7279 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: PC Morse Code is a training program specially designed to teach Morse code. The program breaks down the alphabet, numbers and special symbols into small groups. These groups can be learned interactively with the computer and practiced individually, at variable transmission speed from 5 to 60 words per minute. Online dictionary contains more than 6,000 words and Morse code translations. Morse code units and special symbols are presented auditorily as well as on the keyboard. The program requires DOS 2.0 or higher. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: PC-TRAC VENDOR: MicroSpeed Inc. 44000 Old Warm Springs Blvd. Fremont, CA 94538 (415) 490-1403 ÿ FAX415/490-1665 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: An alternative to the Mouse, PC-TRAC lets the user control data input and access three buttons without lifting the hand. It requires a space less than 4 1/4" wide. A MAP device driver monitors the rate at which the cursor is moved and adjusts the response from 50-1000 pulse per inch. __________________________________________________________________ Alternate Input 43 PRODUCT: POWERPAD VENDOR: Dunamis Inc. 3620 Highway 317 Suwanee, GA 30174 (800) 828-2443 ÿ (404) 932-0486 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: PowerPad is a flexible alternate computer input consisting of a grid of 14,400 microswitches covered with a 12" x 12" plastic pad. Depending upon the program used, the surface of the PowerPad can be divided up many ways yielding different sized activation areas. Overlays may then be custom designed to indicate what each key on the PowerPad signifies in that program's configuration. PowerPad connects through the parallel or serial port. Many programs have been developed for the PowerPad for augmentative communication or for rehabilitation training and education. Authoring programs are included for creating one's own program for the PowerPad. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: PROPORTIONAL KEYSTROKE SCANNER VENDOR: Ability Systems Corporation 1422 Arnold Ave. Roslyn, PA 19001 (215) 657-4338 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: This scanner is for persons with severe spinal cord injuries, but it may be modified to accomodate other disabilities. Alternate input device uses ordinary COM port on IBM PCs and PS/2s. Proportional scanning technique allows rapid key entry. Supports all standard key strokes including function and multiple depressions. Sip and Puff or optional joystick control. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: PUFFIN MORSE CODE ENTRY SYSTEM VENDOR: Regenesis Development Corporation 1046 Deep Cove Rd. North Vancouver, BC, V7G 1S3 Canada (604) 929-6663 ÿ 604/929-3316FAX PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Puffin Morse Code Entry System is an easy set of Morse Code that allows the user to emulate all the IBM keys. A user adjustable input rate of 1 to 40 words per minute is possible. An online manual, pop-up help screen and auto reconfiguration are provided. The system requires an IBM PC with 256K of memory, a game port and two switches. The program is available for the cost of the disk; a donation for handling is encouraged. __________________________________________________________________ 44 Technology for Persons with Mobility Impairments PRODUCT: RDS SPEECH AND LEARNING CENTER SYSTEM VENDOR: Royal Data Systems Rt. 14 Box 230 Highway 64 West Morganton, NC 28655 (704) 433-5909 ÿ (800) 843-9750 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: The RDS Speech and Learning Center System uses a speech synthesis system, an alternate input device and a software program to create a system which can be customized for a variety of uses. An external hardware device produces human-like machine speech to verbalize both input and output. A touch-sensitive keypad allows separate programmable keys to be defined by a simple keystroke for data input. Stock and custom adaptive applications are provided to configure the system for personal communication needs or for teaching literacy skills. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: ROBOTIC WORKSTATION ATTENDANT VENDOR: Regenesis Development Corporation 1046 Deep Cove Rd. North Vancouver, BC, V7G 1S3 Canada (604) 929-6663 ÿ 604/929-3316FAX PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Persons with the most severe disabilities will be able to control many work and personal tasks independently with this robotic workstation attendant. It can retrieve files, manuals, turn pages and safely handle diskettes and telephone handsets. The robotic arm can be controlled with IBM PCs and compatibles. A variety of input control options are available, including voice, keyboard, expanded keyboard and single/dual switch morese code or row scanning. It weighs 18 pounds and can be easily moved from one workstation to another. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: SCANPAC WITH REALVOICE VENDOR: Adaptive Communication Systems 354 Hookstown Grade Rd. Clinton, PA 15126 (412) 264-2288 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: ScanPAC with RealVoice is a portable, battery-powered communication aid with a human voice quality, diphone-based speech synthesizer in male or female voice. It can be mounted in a number of positions and attached to the front of the keyboard. ScanPAC can be accessed through scanning, joystick control, morse code and the Memkey Board. This software gives the ability to relocate letter, function and picture/symbol/phrase placement - rearranging the QWERTY keyboard. ScanPAC comes with an abbreviation expansion program allowing the user to store and recall messages with 1 to 5 letters, numbers, etc. Memory capacity is 27,000 characters. __________________________________________________________________ Alternate Input 45 PRODUCT: STICKEY VENDOR: Center for Computer Assistance to the Disabled (C-CAD) 617 Seventh Ave. Fort Worth, TX 76104 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: STICKEY is a program which addresses the problem of hitting multiple keys; the program turns these keys into locking keys allowing multiple-key functions to be performed sequentially - for example, the CTRL, ALT and DEL keys. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: TOTEBOARD VENDOR: Compute Able Network P.O. Box 1706 Portland, OR 97207 (503) 645-0009 ÿ FAX503/645-2049 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Toteboard is a wireless, portable and compact computer keyboard. It uses an infrared system to connect to the CPU and is compatible with all IBM PCs and PS/2s. It has a range of 30 feet and comes in a smaller version of 100 key layout on a vertical axis for persons with disabilities involving flexibility and one-handed typing. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: TOUCH MONITOR VENDOR: MicroTouch 10 State St. Woburn, MA 01801 (617) 935-0080 ÿ 617/935-0133FAX PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: MicroTouch makes several touch monitors; all support CGA, EGA and VGA graphics and can display 256 colors. Some have a tilt and swivel option. A software driver enables most software to be used with a MicroTouch Capacitive Screen. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: TOUCH PAD VENDOR: KeyTronic P.O. Box 14687 Spokane, WA 99214 (800) 262-6006 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Touch Pad is a keytronic keyboard. Programmable cursor mouse, graphic, barcode and Dvorak are optional. __________________________________________________________________ 46 Technology for Persons with Mobility Impairments PRODUCT: TOUCH SYSTEM VENDOR: Carroll Touch Inc. P.O. Box 1309 Round Rock, TX 78680 (512) 244-3500 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Touch System is an overlay system providing IBM PS/2 Model 8513 color monitors with touch input capabilities. Designed for menu-driven applications such as business graphics or for customized turn-key packages, the system uses analog resistive technology, which utilizes a metallic-coated glass base layer and a flexible metallic-coated top overlay sensor. Each unit includes a cable and controller. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: TOUCH WINDOW VENDOR: Edmark Corporation P.O. Box 3903 Bellevue, WA 98009 (800) 426-0856 ÿ (206) 746-3900 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Touch Window is a transparent plastic screen that fits over a computer monitor. When Touch Window is used with the right software, touching the screen with finger or stylus generates input to the computer. Selection of commands, composition of graphics and other functions can be performed. Pressure activates only the pixel at the center of the area touched. Touch Window can be removed from the monitor and used like a graphics tablet. Software includes programs for word processing, spread sheets, management information systems, recreation, education and writing customized programs. Software is also available from other companies. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: TOUCHWARE PC TRANSLATOR VENDOR: Newex Inc. 695 DeLong Ave. Novato, CA 94947 (415) 892-1573 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Touchware PC TRANSLATOR is a mini-console incorporating a touch-sensitive LCD screen. By touching choices on the screen, the user instantly sends information to the PC. Sub-menus provides thousands of additional pre-programmed choices for touch. Customizer software is available to facilitate creating menus. __________________________________________________________________ Alternate Input 47 PRODUCT: TRINE SYSTEM VENDOR: Adaptive Communication Systems 354 Hookstown Grade Rd. Clinton, PA 15126 (412) 264-2288 ÿ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: The ACS Trine System is a three-function communication aid, serving as a portable electronic notebook, a communication aid with printed or synthesized voice output and an alternate input to a general purpose computer. The function can be changed with a single keystroke. The system is based on the Epson HX-20 PC and is equipped with a standard keyboard, an 80-character LCD display, a built-in strip printer, an optional speech synthesizer and the Trine software and documentation. Text can be composed in six word spaces, each holding up to 55 20-character lines and retaining their memory when the power is off. Text can be reviewed on the display and can be spoken (optional), printed or stored on microcassette. Programs for abbreviation expansion (QuicKey) and single-finger operation are provided. The keyboard emulating interface complies with the industry standard for KEIs. RealVoice is not available. __________________________________________________________________ PRODUCT: TURBOSELECT VENDOR: Venture Technologies Inc. 304 - 134 Abbott Street Vancouver, V6B2K4 Canada (800) 663-8931 ÿ (604) 684-9803 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: TurboSelect is a keyboar