}PPANASONI} THE THREAT OF SATANISM About five years ago, when the movie 'War Games'came ou
}PPANASONI} ** THE THREAT OF SATANISM **
About five years ago, when the movie 'War Games'came out, there
was a commotion in the popular press about 'computer hackers' who
break into top secret military computers with their modems. It
made little difference to the press that they had misused the old
computer term, hacker (which really refers to any dedicated
computer enthusiest who spends a great deal of time with his
hobby, especially if he is writing programs or working with his
hardware). Of course, generalizing like that made all computer-
ists look like criminals, which is a fallacy. Now it seems that
the same sort of deffective logic may be occuring again, in a
different field. The generalization we are seeing is the bunching
together of all occultism, New age, and non_Christian religions
as 'Satanic'. This is especially being done by 'Christian Funda-
mentalist', and 'Born Again Christian'media, but the publicity is
ricocheting into the more general press as well. As in the case
of the War Games hysteria five years ago, this faulty journalism
may be causing more harm than good. It is time to investigate
the claims and the motives of the people behind it. WHERE THERE
IS SMOKE THERE IS FIRE Evil is appealing and entertaining. It
sells things. Is it any wonder then, that the press and Fundamen-
talist Christian groups glorify evil? What they are talking
about is Satanism, the worship of the Devil. But we've gone
through that before. It was about 400 years ago and it was called
the Inquisition. Thousands of innocent people were tortured and
lost their lives because of this same sort of deffective logic.
In more recent times, Hitler slaughtered millions of Jews, gays,
and other minorities for the same or similar 'reasons'.
In fact, Satanism was probably practiced during the middle ages,
and it is probably practiced today. But before you go jumping on
the next bandwagon, let me point out a few of the things the
Fundamentalists aren't telling us. Occult means hidden or secret
knowledge. It generally refers to a wide area of philosophy,
metaphysics, and alternative religions. Based upon that deffini-
tion we can say that Satanism is a *type* of occultism.
We certainly cannot say that all occultism is Satanism. In fact,
Satanism is only a very small part of the occult. Further, it
would be inane to call the numerous non-Christian religions in
the world 'Satanic'. Satanism, and the glorification of evil is
being promoted by the very Fundamentalist groups out to stop it.
It is also being promoted by certain movies, books, and musical
groups. There is a romatic attractiveness to Satanism which is
appealing to *dabblers*. And the more publicity there is against
Satanisms, the more dabblers there will be who become involved
with it. It may even be that a few of those dabblers are perform-
ing those reprehensible acts so wildely publicised (desicrating
churches and cemitaries, ritual murder, etc.). Another thing
about Satanism is that it is a form of rebellion. Classically,
Satanism is a Christian heresey. In other words it operates
within a Christian worldview. (Anyone not disposed to the Chris-
tian worldview cannot be a Satanist, by deffinition.) It always
was, and still is, a form of rebellion against the Christian
church, and the 'establishment'. That is why many 'outbreaks' of
Satanism occur in small towns in conservative, 'Christian' parts o73
of the country. For some teenagers, Satanism may be a symbol for
feelings of rebellion against authority. Some of the 'new wave'
and 'heavy metal' rock music groups capitalize on this fact in
their music.
TYPES OF SATANISM
Certainly there is a great difference in the beliefs and prac-
tices of those individuals we would call (or who would call
themselves) Satanic. We need to define some terms for three
distinct types of Satanism. CLASSIC SATANISM, or 'true' Satanism,
is a 'religion' in which Satan, as the embodiment of evil, is
worshipped in deffiance of God and Christianity. Such Satanists
believe that God has betrayed the human race. The practice of
classic Satanism implies an upside-down reversal of traditional
values and standards, and a perverse pleasure in practices such
as self-indulgence, cruelty, violence, and depression. Certainly
this is the 'hard core' of Satanism. HEDONISTIC SATANISM, is a
watered-down version of the above. The tendency here is to be-
lieve that Satan is misrepresented, and is not actually evil at
all. Such groups cannot be considered inherently evil. They are
made up of mild-mannered accountants whose greatest 'perversion'
is to follow the 'Playboy philosophy' of sensuous pleasure, that
is, 'it is alright to do it if it doesn't hurt anyone.'MOCK
SATANISM, is Satanism for a 'kick'. Put here the dabblers, the
misinformed, and certain rebellious teenagers, reacting to their
music and movies. They see Satanism as a romantic notion. This is
not serious Satanism at all. Rather it is a 'fad' and media hype.
YOU CANNOT OUTLAW SATANISM
If it is nothing else, Satanism is a religion or a system of
belief. It is protected under the constitution, so long as the
practice doesn't break any laws or hurt anyone. Most Satanists
are off in their own world, doing their own things, and should be
left alone. The very few *criminal types* who break laws and
cause mischive, are *individuals* who should be prosecuted as
individuals, not as a movement. Even in the occult community,
Satanism tends to be regarded in a negative way. Mostly, it is
simply ignored. Real believers in Satanism are a very small
minority.
COMMON FALLACIES ABOUT SATANISM
While it is true that some Satanists may participate in magical
and occult practices, such practices does not imply that all
occultism is Satanic. Just because I like Italian food, doesn't
mean I am Italian. The presence of occult books, even of the
infamous (and best selling) 'Satanic Bible' is not proof that
someone is a Satanist, any more than the presence of the Bible is
proof he is a Christian. Similarly, the presence of an altar, of
candles, or of magical implements is not specificly Satanic. It
may indicate an interest in the occult, but even that is a gener-
alization. Some mainstream religions, such as Buddhism, may use
these things. A pentacle (ie, a five-pointed star) is not specif-
ically a Satanic symbol. It is a legitimate symbol in occultism
for protection against evil. And it is a symbol in Judaism (along
with a six-pointed star). The pentacle has, unfortunately been
maligned by occult subject movies. When they do their homework
they *invert* the pentacle for Satanic (or evil) purposes. A
pentacle with the point up is a good pentacle. A pentacle with o73
the point down is considered evil. An analogy might be made with
the Christian cross. Displaying the cross in normal fashion is
considered good. However, an inverted cross is a Satanic symbol.
Of course that doesn't mean the cross itself is a Satanic symbol;
it is Satanic only when it is inverted.
WHITE HATS AND BLACK HATS
The world is not a western. You can't always tell the good guys
from the bad by the color of the hat that they wear. And it is an
oversimplification to blame the problems in the world upon a
Satanic conspiracy. There is no conspiracy. Name calling, and the
alarmist tactics being used by certain Fundamentalist groups will
not benefit anyone. Evil is not more powerful than good. The best
protection against evil is to be a good person.
Phil Hansford
Mysteria
818-353-8891 (modem)
April 6, 1988. (revised)
E-Mail Fredric L. Rice / The Skeptic Tank
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